The Co-founder and Chief Executive officer of leading genomics startup 54gene, Abasi Ene-Obong, has stepped down from his role barely two months after the company laid off 95 of its staff members. A month ago, the startup’s Co-founder and VP of Engineering, Ogochukwu Francis Osifo, also resigned for unknown reasons.Jul 25, 2013 · Abasi Ene-Obong, 1 Andrew J. Clear, 2 Jennifer Watt, 1, 4 Jun Wang, 3 Rewas Fatah, 2 John C. Riches, 2 John F. Marshall, 1 Joanne Chin-Aleong, 5 Claude Chelala, 3 John G. Gribben, 2 Alan G. Ramsay, 2 and Hemant M. Kocher 1, 4 Dr Abasi Ene-Obong was successfully selected as part of a cohort of 9 entrepreneurs from 6 markets. With the recent addition of 54gene, Endeavor Nigeria now supports 17 entrepreneurs who lead 11 scale-up stage companies in Nigeria, spanning lifesciences, fintech, renewable energy, entertainment, logistics and retail.Jul 5, 2021 · Abasi Ene-Obong, CEO and founder 54Gene, wants to see that number change. His company is creating a genomic dataset to help combat healthcare inequality across the continent and beyond. The 54Gene Biobank contains about 100,000 samples aimed at better understanding the drivers behind afflictions such as cancer, sickle cell anaemia, and ... Episode #345: Africa Startup Series – Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene, “There Really Hasn’t Been Human Genomics Infrastructure In Africa” Episode #344: Jared Dillian, The Daily Dirtnap, “I Think The Cardinal Sin In Investing Is Selling Too Soon”Episode #345: Africa Startup Series – Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene, “There Really Hasn’t Been Human Genomics Infrastructure In Africa” Guest: Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong is the founder and CEO of 54gene, a health technology company advancing the state of healthcare through large scale discovery and translational research, advanced molecular ...Following the crash of his first marriage, Abasi Ene-Obong, who never believed he will ever get married again, has taken to social media to appreciate hisJul 2, 2019 · The thesis behind Ene-Obong’s company was enough to attract the attention of Y Combinator, where the business model for 54gene was refined, and bring in $4.5 million in seed from Y Combinator ... 54gene CEO Abasi Ene-Obong The Alfe—Alfe Studios By Vivienne Walt August 7, 2022 7:00 AM EDT B orn and raised in the Nigerian port city of Calabar, Abasi Ene-Obong remembers the exact moment...Abasi Ene-Obong is Founder & CEO @ 54gene. He is a seasoned business leader with extensive experience in the US, UK, & Nigerian healthcare industries. Abasi holds a PhD in Cancer Biology from the ...Jun 1, 2022 · Last week was a beautiful one for Nollywood star actress Ini Dima-Okojie and founder of 54Gene, Abasi Ene-Obong as the lovebirds tied the knot in two beautiful wedding ceremonies. They had earlier ... Abasi Ene-Obong is the co-founder and CEO of the biotech startup 54gene, founded in 2019. The startup utilises human genetic data derived from diverse African populations, to improve medical ...7th November, 2021. Ini Dima-Okojie, the Nollywood actress, and her lover and fan Abasi Ene-Obong, have kickstarted their matrimonial journey with a traditional wedding. The pair held their traditional wedding on Saturday, clad in beautiful attires and cheered by friends as well as family members. They also took to their individual social media ...Sep 22, 2020 · Dr Abasi Ene-Obong was successfully selected as part of a cohort of 9 entrepreneurs from 6 markets. With the recent addition of 54gene, Endeavor Nigeria now supports 17 entrepreneurs who lead 11 scale-up stage companies in Nigeria, spanning lifesciences, fintech, renewable energy, entertainment, logistics and retail. This round comes a year after the company, founded by Dr Abasi Ene-Obong, raised $15 million in Series A and two years after closing a $4.5 million seed round. In total, 54gene has raised more ...Abasi Ene-Obong, 54Gene CEO. Abasi was recently named as one of the honorees in the Fortune 40 Under 40 list, for his company’s work in the healthcare space globally. 54Gene has raised two series of funds – a seed round of $4.5 million in July 2019, and a $15 million Series A in April this year led by Adjuvant Capital.Oct 25, 2022 · 54gene's post-COVID-19 woes. Two months after laying off 95 employees—or about 30% of its LinkedIn-sourced 290+ employees—Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene's co-founder and CEO has resigned—he will be replaced by Teresia Bost, the company's General Counsel—for undiclosed reasons. However, he has previously been accused of financial misconduct ... #BellaNaijaMCM this week Abasi Ene-Obong wants to change this. He founded 54gene in 2019, an African genomics company building the world’s first pan-African biobank, to address the significant ...May 22, 2022 · Abasi Ene-Obong is the founder and CEO of a health technology and genomics company called 54gene. Dr Abasi Ene-Obong is not a licensed medical doctor but he holds a PhD degree in Cancer Biology from the University of London, effectively earning himself a “Dr” title. Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’S Post Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD Abasi Ene-Obong 1 , Andrew J Clear, Jennifer Watt, Jun Wang, Rewas Fatah, John C Riches, John F Marshall, Joanne Chin-Aleong, Claude Chelala, John G Gribben, Alan G Ramsay, Hemant M Kocher AffiliationAbasi Ene-Obong (left), CEO of 54Gene. Ene-Obong wants to help researchers develop treatments for kidney disease, prostate cancer, breast cancer, sickle cell disease, malaria, and other diseases that affect Black people in disproportionate numbers.Nollywood sweetheart, Ini Dima-Okojie and her beau Abasi Ene-Obong‘s white wedding took place today, Saturday, May 28, in Lagos. Nigerian A-listers in the entertainment industry attended the ...Oct 28, 2022 · A technology business founded by Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong is revolutionizing healthcare through translational research, clinical initiatives, and molecular diagnostics. Abasi Ene-Obong created 54gene from scratch, which brought in a lot of money and helped save lives. Early Life and Education. Abasi Ene-Obong began his academic career in Nigeria ... July 17, 2021. By. BellaNaija.com. Congratulations are in order for Nollywood superstar actress Ini Dima-Okojie as what she expected to be a “cute cheeky date” with her boo, Abasi Ene-Obong ...Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’s Post Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD Equalizing Precision Medicine (YC W19); Fortune 40u40; World Economic Forum YGL & TechPioneer; Bloomberg NE Catalyst 1y ...Ene-Obong noted that the start-up's initiative could solve global problems affecting people regardless of race. For instance, the genomic data of a woman aged 21 years who was living in South Africa and who had two mutant copies of a gene was key in the development of a game-changing US Food and Drug Administration-approved cholesterol drug that is currently available on the US market.four-year-old Abasi Ene-Obong has been traversing the globe for the past six months, trying to draw investors and collaborators into a venture called 54Gene. Named to reflect the 54 countries in Africa, the genetics company aims to build the con-tinent’s largest biobank, with backing from Silicon Valley venture firms such as Y Com-July 17, 2021. By. BellaNaija.com. Congratulations are in order for Nollywood superstar actress Ini Dima-Okojie as what she expected to be a “cute cheeky date” with her boo, Abasi Ene-Obong ...Nollywood actress, Ini Dima Okojie’s husband, Abasi Ene-Obong has made a grand entrance at their ongoing traditional marriage. The couple who got engaged this year are presently tying the knot at a star studded traditional marriage ceremony in Lagos.four-year-old Abasi Ene-Obong has been traversing the globe for the past six months, trying to draw investors and collaborators into a venture called 54Gene. Named to reflect the 54 countries in Africa, the genetics company aims to build the con-tinent’s largest biobank, with backing from Silicon Valley venture firms such as Y Com- Abasi Ene-Obong is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of 54gene. He holds a PhD in Cancer Biology from University of London, a Masters in human molecular genetics from Imperial College London and a Masters in Business Management from Claremont Colleges, California. But in changing the narrative, the Chief Executive Officer, DiagnoseMe Africa, Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, said with good laboratory facilities in place and the right information, paternity fraud will be ...Jul 5, 2021 · Abasi Ene-Obong, CEO and founder 54Gene, wants to see that number change. His company is creating a genomic dataset to help combat healthcare inequality across the continent and beyond. The 54Gene Biobank contains about 100,000 samples aimed at better understanding the drivers behind afflictions such as cancer, sickle cell anaemia, and ... Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’S Post Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD Jul 7, 2023 · Abasi Ene-Obong is the Chief Executive Officer at 54Gene based in Maroko, Lagos. Previously, Abasi was the Lead Consultant (State) - Nigeria's Str ategic Health Development Plan at Pathfinder International and also held positions at USAID, PharmAccess, PwC, IQVIA, Gilead, Panasonic, Bart, Queen Mary, University of London, King's College London. Abasi Eneobbong who was married with two children, divorced his wife due to his relationship with Ini Dima-Okojie, forcing her to relocate to the United States. According to the sources, Abasi Eneobbong’s ex-wife single-handedly built him, including selling her house to invest in him before Ini Dima-Okojie snatched him.SFH. Society for Family Health (SFH) is a Nigerian non-governmental organisation (NGO) working in partnership with communities, government, donors and the private sector for universal health coverage and social justice of all Nigerians. We deploy health system strengthening and total market approaches in a bid to unify the private and public ...Oct 25, 2022 · 54gene's post-COVID-19 woes. Two months after laying off 95 employees—or about 30% of its LinkedIn-sourced 290+ employees—Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene's co-founder and CEO has resigned—he will be replaced by Teresia Bost, the company's General Counsel—for undiclosed reasons. However, he has previously been accused of financial misconduct ... Abasi Ene-Obong is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of 54gene. He holds a PhD in Cancer Biology from University of London, a Masters in human molecular genetics from Imperial College London and a Masters in Business Management from Claremont Colleges, California. Abasi Ene-Obong, 1 Andrew J. Clear, 2 Jennifer Watt, 1, 4 Jun Wang, 3 Rewas Fatah, 2 John C. Riches, 2 John F. Marshall, 1 Joanne Chin-Aleong, 5 Claude Chelala, 3 John G. Gribben, 2 Alan G. Ramsay, 2 and Hemant M. Kocher 1, 4Thirty-four-year-old Abasi Ene-Obong has been traversing the globe for the past six months, trying to draw investors and collaborators into a venture called 54Gene. Named to reflect the 54 ...Episode #345: Africa Startup Series – Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene, “There Really Hasn’t Been Human Genomics Infrastructure In Africa” Guest: Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong is the founder and CEO of 54gene, a health technology company advancing the state of healthcare through large scale discovery and translational research, advanced molecular ...Dr Abasi Ene Obong – Founder and CEO of 54gene. 21 September, 2020. Lagos, Nigeria. Endeavor has welcomed a new entrepreneur into its global network; Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong of 54gene, was selected as an Endeavor Entrepreneur on September 17, 2020. 54gene is a health technology company whose mission is to advance precision medicine capabilities in Africa through research, advanced molecular ...Jul 22, 2023 · African populations have been drastically underrepresented in genomics research and failure to capture the genetic diversity across the numerous ethnolinguistic groups (ELGs) found in the continent has hindered the equity of precision medicine initiatives globally. Here, we describe the whole-genome sequencing of 449 Nigerian individuals across 47 unique self-reported ELGs. Population ... Nov 7, 2021 · 7th November, 2021. Ini Dima-Okojie, the Nollywood actress, and her lover and fan Abasi Ene-Obong, have kickstarted their matrimonial journey with a traditional wedding. The pair held their traditional wedding on Saturday, clad in beautiful attires and cheered by friends as well as family members. They also took to their individual social media ... Founded in 2019 by Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, the three-year-old startup seeks to address the gap in the global genomics market where less than 3% of genetic material used in pharmaceutical research is ...Nollywood actress, Ini Dima Okojie’s husband, Abasi Ene-Obong has made a grand entrance at their ongoing traditional marriage. The couple who got engaged this year are presently tying the knot at a star studded traditional marriage ceremony in Lagos.Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’S Post Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD Oct 25, 2022 · 54gene's post-COVID-19 woes. Two months after laying off 95 employees—or about 30% of its LinkedIn-sourced 290+ employees—Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene's co-founder and CEO has resigned—he will be replaced by Teresia Bost, the company's General Counsel—for undiclosed reasons. However, he has previously been accused of financial misconduct ... Get Abasi Ene-Obong's email address (a*****@54gene.com) and phone number (909-263-....) at RocketReach. Get 5 free searches.Oct 28, 2022 · October 28, 2022. 2 minute read. 54gene, earlier this week announced that the founder and CEO, Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong would be stepping down as their CEO, naming the company’s general counsel, Teresia L. Bost, as the interim CEO. Dr. Ene-Obong, a multi-master’s degree and Ph.D. holder, stepped down from executive duties at the 3-year-old ... Jun 1, 2022 · Last week was a beautiful one for Nollywood star actress Ini Dima-Okojie and founder of 54Gene, Abasi Ene-Obong as the lovebirds tied the knot in two beautiful wedding ceremonies. They had earlier ... Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’S Post. Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD 1w · Edited Report this post Digital infrastructure for capturing healthcare data is a major challenge to the work we do in Africa. Our team ... Abasi Eneobbong who was married with two children, divorced his wife due to his relationship with Ini Dima-Okojie, forcing her to relocate to the United States. According to the sources, Abasi Eneobbong’s ex-wife single-handedly built him, including selling her house to invest in him before Ini Dima-Okojie snatched him.Abasi Ene-Obong in Efik attire Ini and Abasi announced their engagement on social media in June 2021, marking the beginning of their forever journey. Abasi proposed after two years of courtship.May 21, 2022 · Nollywood actress, Ini Dima Okojie’s husband, Abasi Ene-Obong has made a grand entrance at their ongoing traditional marriage. The couple who got engaged this year are presently tying the knot at a star studded traditional marriage ceremony in Lagos. And this week, founder and now ex-CEO Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong stepped down from his executive role to be replaced by General Counsel Teresia L. Bost. This news coincided with more job cuts.Jul 2, 2019 · The thesis behind Ene-Obong’s company was enough to attract the attention of Y Combinator, where the business model for 54gene was refined, and bring in $4.5 million in seed from Y Combinator ... Jul 5, 2021 · Abasi Ene-Obong, CEO and founder 54Gene, wants to see that number change. His company is creating a genomic dataset to help combat healthcare inequality across the continent and beyond. The 54Gene Biobank contains about 100,000 samples aimed at better understanding the drivers behind afflictions such as cancer, sickle cell anaemia, and ... Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’S Post. Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD 4mo Report this post I am incredibly honoured to be delivering the keynote speech at my alma mater - Keck Graduate ...To respond that issue, Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, founded 54gene. 54gene is an initiative which is focusing for Africa’s 54 countries, the Nigeria-based startup is sourcing genetic material from ...20th May, 2022. One of Nollywood’s finest actresses, Ini Dima-Okojie and her beau, Abasi Ene-Obong have officially tied the knot today in a private civil wedding. The “Blood Sisters” star took to social media to announce her wedding by sharing photos from the ceremony. In one of her Instagram posts, the screen diva wrote, “Your girl is ...Abasi Ene-Obong, 1 Andrew J. Clear, 2 Jennifer Watt, 1, 4 Jun Wang, 3 Rewas Fatah, 2 John C. Riches, 2 John F. Marshall, 1 Joanne Chin-Aleong, 5 Claude Chelala, 3 John G. Gribben, 2 Alan G. Ramsay, 2 and Hemant M. Kocher 1, 4Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD Equalizing Precision Medicine (YC W19); Fortune 40u40; World Economic Forum YGL & TechPioneer; Bloomberg NE Catalyst Washington, District of Columbia, United States 54gene's ceo abasi ene-obong is "totally/spot-on"!! the totality of medical treatments, continue to be amazed at "why" the mortality rates of "people of color(s)" world wide, are so much more than ...The gorgeous “ Blood Sisters ” and “ Namaste Wahala ” star got traditionally hitched with the love of her life, Abasi Ene-Obong, and she did so in style! She stunned in a traditional Edo ...Abasi Ene-Obong, CEO and Co-founder of African genomics company 54gene, has announced that he is stepping down from his role as CEO on Tuesday, October 25, 2022. This is coming almost a month after the company’s VP of engineering and Co-founder, Ogochukwu Francis Osifo, announced exiting the company to pursue other interests.SFH. Society for Family Health (SFH) is a Nigerian non-governmental organisation (NGO) working in partnership with communities, government, donors and the private sector for universal health coverage and social justice of all Nigerians. We deploy health system strengthening and total market approaches in a bid to unify the private and public ...Last week was a beautiful one for Nollywood star actress Ini Dima-Okojie and founder of 54Gene, Abasi Ene-Obong as the lovebirds tied the knot in two beautiful wedding ceremonies. They had earlier ...Oct 25, 2022 · Abasi Ene-Obong, CEO and Co-founder of African genomics company 54gene, has announced that he is stepping down from his role as CEO on Tuesday, October 25, 2022. This is coming almost a month after the company’s VP of engineering and Co-founder, Ogochukwu Francis Osifo, announced exiting the company to pursue other interests. View Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Abasi has 8 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Abasi...54gene's post-COVID-19 woes. Two months after laying off 95 employees—or about 30% of its LinkedIn-sourced 290+ employees—Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 54gene's co-founder and CEO has resigned—he will be replaced by Teresia Bost, the company's General Counsel—for undiclosed reasons. However, he has previously been accused of financial misconduct ...Jul 22, 2023 · African populations have been drastically underrepresented in genomics research and failure to capture the genetic diversity across the numerous ethnolinguistic groups (ELGs) found in the continent has hindered the equity of precision medicine initiatives globally. Here, we describe the whole-genome sequencing of 449 Nigerian individuals across 47 unique self-reported ELGs. Population ... 20th May, 2022. One of Nollywood’s finest actresses, Ini Dima-Okojie and her beau, Abasi Ene-Obong have officially tied the knot today in a private civil wedding. The “Blood Sisters” star took to social media to announce her wedding by sharing photos from the ceremony. In one of her Instagram posts, the screen diva wrote, “Your girl is ...In a recent interview with Time Magazine, I spoke candidly about the roles BioPharma and African governments have to play in advancing healthcare in Africa… | 15 comments on LinkedInMay 21, 2022 · Nollywood actress, Ini Dima Okojie’s husband, Abasi Ene-Obong has made a grand entrance at their ongoing traditional marriage. The couple who got engaged this year are presently tying the knot at a star studded traditional marriage ceremony in Lagos. Segun Fatumo 1 2 3 , Aminu Yakubu 4 5 , Olubukunola Oyedele 5 , Jumi Popoola 5 , Delali Attiogbe Attipoe 5 , Golibe Eze-Echesi 5 , Fatima Z Modibbo 5 , Nabila Ado-Wanka 5 , 54gene Team; NCD-GHS Consortium; Omolola Salako 4 6 , Oyekanmi Nashiru 4 7 , Babatunde L Salako 4 8 , Colm O'Dushlaine 4 5 , Abasi Ene-Obong 9 10 In a recent interview with Time Magazine, I spoke candidly about the roles BioPharma and African governments have to play in advancing healthcare in Africa… | 15 comments on LinkedIn
Love they say is a beautiful thing, even though actress Ini Dima-Okoji's fiance, Dr Abasi Ene Obong was once married with two kids, he is gearing up to give love a second chance with the actress. Dr Abasi took to his Instagram page to share a lengthy post about how his first marriage that produced two kids failed and had to face a lot to bounce .... Whatpercent27s the best team in retro bowl
Abasi Ene-Obong na di founder and Chief Executive Officer of 54gene, one genomics research, services and development company Im get PhD for Cancer Biology from University of London, Masters in ...Among other notable mentions, Dr. Ene-Obong has been recognised as one of Africa’s young innovators, one of Fortune’s 40 under 40 most influential people in healthcare and is a Bloomberg Catalyst in recognition of his contributions towards accelerating solutions to global health problems. 54gene is a health technology company equalizing ... SFH. Society for Family Health (SFH) is a Nigerian non-governmental organisation (NGO) working in partnership with communities, government, donors and the private sector for universal health coverage and social justice of all Nigerians. We deploy health system strengthening and total market approaches in a bid to unify the private and public ...Dr. ABASI ENE-OBONG. Dr. Ene-Obong holds a PhD in Cancer Biology from University of London, a Master’s degree in human molecular genetics from Imperial College London and a Master’s degree in Business Management from Claremont Colleges, California. He is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of 54gene, a genomics research, services, and ... 54gene CEO Abasi Ene-Obong The Alfe—Alfe Studios By Vivienne Walt August 7, 2022 7:00 AM EDT B orn and raised in the Nigerian port city of Calabar, Abasi Ene-Obong remembers the exact moment...Love they say is a beautiful thing, even though actress Ini Dima-Okoji's fiance, Dr Abasi Ene Obong was once married with two kids, he is gearing up to give love a second chance with the actress. Dr Abasi took to his Instagram page to share a lengthy post about how his first marriage that produced two kids failed and had to face a lot to bounce ...Sep 22, 2020 · Dr Abasi Ene-Obong was successfully selected as part of a cohort of 9 entrepreneurs from 6 markets. With the recent addition of 54gene, Endeavor Nigeria now supports 17 entrepreneurs who lead 11 scale-up stage companies in Nigeria, spanning lifesciences, fintech, renewable energy, entertainment, logistics and retail. Abasi Ene-Obong, who is engaged to actress Ini Dima-Okogie, has revealed that he first reached out to her during his divorce process from his previous marriage. He said today that he was married at the age of 26 and the union produced two daughters but it ended because they were "young and made mistakes" and he struggled with depression.The Co-founder and Chief Executive officer of leading genomics startup 54gene, Abasi Ene-Obong, has stepped down from his role barely two months after the company laid off 95 of its staff members. A month ago, the startup’s Co-founder and VP of Engineering, Ogochukwu Francis Osifo, also resigned for unknown reasons.Abasi Ene-Obong na di founder and Chief Executive Officer of 54gene, one genomics research, services and development company. Im get PhD for Cancer Biology from University of London, Masters in ...Dr Abasi Ene-Obong was successfully selected as part of a cohort of 9 entrepreneurs from 6 markets. With the recent addition of 54gene, Endeavor Nigeria now supports 17 entrepreneurs who lead 11 scale-up stage companies in Nigeria, spanning lifesciences, fintech, renewable energy, entertainment, logistics and retail.SFH. Society for Family Health (SFH) is a Nigerian non-governmental organisation (NGO) working in partnership with communities, government, donors and the private sector for universal health coverage and social justice of all Nigerians. We deploy health system strengthening and total market approaches in a bid to unify the private and public ...Endeavor has welcomed a new entrepreneur into its global network; Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong of 54gene, was selected as an Endeavor Entrepreneur on September 17, 2020. 54gene is a health technology company whose mission is to advance precision medicine capabilities in Africa through research, advanced molecular diagnostics and clinical programs ...Ene-Obong, on the other hand, […] 54gene co-founder and chief executive officer Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong has stepped down from his executive role, the African genomics company confirmed to TechCrunch ...Abasi ENE-OBONG | Cited by 398 | of IMS Health, Parsippany | Read 2 publications | Contact Abasi ENE-OBONG Jun 1, 2022 · Last week was a beautiful one for Nollywood star actress Ini Dima-Okojie and founder of 54Gene, Abasi Ene-Obong as the lovebirds tied the knot in two beautiful wedding ceremonies. They had earlier ... Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong joins the leading global entrepreneur support organisation. Endeavor has welcomed a new entrepreneur into its global network; Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong of 54gene, was selected as an Endeavor Entrepreneur on September 17, 2020. 54gene is a health technology company whose mission is to advance precision medicine capabilities in Africa through research, advanced molecular ....